研究員
海洋-大氣相互作用與氣候變化；ENSO動(dòng)力學(xué)；大尺度海洋環(huán)流動(dòng)力；海洋與氣候極端事件
徐康，博士，中國科學(xué)院南海海洋研究所研究員，博士生導師，現任科技部中國-斯里蘭卡熱帶海洋環(huán)境“一帶一路”聯(lián)合實(shí)驗室副主任，《熱帶海洋學(xué)報》編委。2013年畢業(yè)于南京信息工程大學(xué)氣象學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)，同年進(jìn)入中國科學(xué)院南海海洋研究所工作，期間于2015年、2017年在香港中文大學(xué)短期訪(fǎng)問(wèn)學(xué)習。長(cháng)期圍繞海洋-大氣相互作用與氣候變化、ENSO動(dòng)力學(xué)、大尺度海洋環(huán)流動(dòng)力、海洋與氣候極端事件等方面開(kāi)展研究工作，近期在ENSO多樣性及其氣候效應方面取得了一些創(chuàng )新性成果：（1）明確了海洋溫躍層波動(dòng)是ENSO多樣性的前兆信號；（2）闡明了北太平洋海溫調制ENSO多樣性的重要作用；（3）揭示了ENSO多樣性對極端氣候事件的復雜影響。近年來(lái)已在Journal of Climate，Geophysical Research Letters，Climate Dynamics等本專(zhuān)業(yè)國際主流期刊已發(fā)表論文40余篇。先后主持國家自然科學(xué)基金項目4項，自然資源部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室開(kāi)放基金重點(diǎn)項目1項，并參與國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃重點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項、國家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項目和中國科學(xué)院Ａ類(lèi)戰略性先導科技專(zhuān)項等項目。2020年入選中國科學(xué)院青年創(chuàng )新促進(jìn)會(huì )會(huì )員；2022年入選中國科學(xué)院基礎原創(chuàng )類(lèi)特聘研究骨干崗位；2023年獲得廣東省自然科學(xué)杰出青年基金資助。
2003/09-2007/06：南京信息工程大學(xué)，大氣科學(xué)學(xué)院，大氣科學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)，學(xué)士
2007/09-2010/06：南京信息工程大學(xué)，大氣科學(xué)學(xué)院，氣象學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)，碩士
2010/09-2013/06：南京信息工程大學(xué)，大氣科學(xué)學(xué)院，氣象學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)，博士
2013/07-2016/11：中國科學(xué)院南海海洋研究所，熱帶海洋環(huán)境國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室，助理研究員
2015/03-2015/08：香港中文大學(xué)，理學(xué)院地球系統科學(xué)課程，訪(fǎng)問(wèn)學(xué)者
2016/12-2021/11：中國科學(xué)院南海海洋研究所，熱帶海洋環(huán)境國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室，副研究員
2017/06-2017/09：香港中文大學(xué)，理學(xué)院地球系統科學(xué)課程，訪(fǎng)問(wèn)學(xué)者
2021/12-至今：中國科學(xué)院南海海洋研究所，熱帶海洋環(huán)境國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室，研究員
* 表示通訊作者
1. Li, J., K. Xu*, W. Wang*, Z. He, and K. Huang, 2023: Biases and improvements of the boreal winter–spring equatorial undercurrent in the Indian Ocean in the CMIP5 and CMIP6 models. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10, 1168385, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2023.1168385.
2. Liu, B., C. Zhu, K. Xu, S. Ma, M. Lu, X. Han, and L. Hua, 2023: Record-breaking pre-flood rainfall over South China in 2022: role of historic warming over the Northeast Pacific and Maritime Continent. Climate Dynamics, doi:10.1007/s00382-023-06734-6.
3. Chen, Y., N. Jiang, A. Yang, K. Xu, and L. Mao, 2023: Influences of MJO-induced Tropical Cyclones on the Circulation-Convection Inconsistency for the 2021 South China Sea Summer Monsoon Onset. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 40(2), 262-272, doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-2103-5.
4. 王衛強, 張茜婭, 徐康, 李俊靈, 苗浩宇, 2023: CMIP5/6氣候模式對El Nino多樣性模擬能力的評估. 熱帶海洋學(xué)報, 42(2), 21-33.
5. 唐嬌雨, 王衛強, 徐康, 張鎮秋, 2023: 赤道東印度洋次表層高鹽水的年際變化, 熱帶海洋學(xué)報, 42(1), 10-21.
6. Lu, H., Z. Chen, K. Xu, Z. Liu, J. Xu, Y. Gong, and S. Cai, 2022: Interannual variability of near-inertial energy in the South China Sea and western North Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters, e2022GL100984, doi: 10.1029/2022GL100984.
7. Zhang, X., K. Xu*, W. Wang*, and Z. He, 2022: Revisiting the different responses of the following Indian summer monsoon rainfall to the diversity of El Ni?o events. Frontiers in Earth Science, 10, 978509, doi: 10.3389/feart.2022.978509.
8. Cao, D., K. Xu*, Q.-L. Huang, C.-Y. Tam, S. Chen, Z. He, and W. Wang, 2022: Exceptionally prolonged extreme heat waves over South China in early summer 2020: the role of warming in the tropical Indian Ocean. Atmospheric Research, 278, 106335, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106335.
9. Liu, K., K. Xu*, C. Zhu, and B. Liu, 2022: Diversity of Marine Heatwaves in the South China Sea regulated by the phase of ENSO. Journal of Climate, 35, 877–893, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0309.1.
10. 李俊靈, 徐康*, 王衛強, 謝強, 2022: 印度洋赤道潛流年際變化特征及其與印度洋偶極子的聯(lián)系. 海洋與湖沼, 53(1), 19-32.
11. Xing, H., W. Wang, D. Wang, and K. Xu, 2022: Roles of equatorial ocean currents in sustaining the Indian Ocean Dipole peak. Journal of Ocean University of China, 21(3): 622-632, doi: 10.1007/s11802-022-4864-y.
12. 邢會(huì )斌, 陳昇, 徐康, 王衛強, 2021: 季風(fēng)轉換期印度洋經(jīng)向熱輸運的年際變異及其機理. 海洋學(xué)報, 43(12), 26-37.
13. 劉雨, 徐康*, 王衛強, 謝強, 王玉國, 2021: 印度洋上層經(jīng)向翻轉環(huán)流的冬夏季節對比. 海洋與湖沼, 52(5), 1104-1114.
14. Zhang, T., W. Wang, Q. Xie, K. Liu, D. Wang, X, Wu, X. Zhang, K. Xu, and W. Yuan, 2021: A new presentation of the Indian Ocean shallow overturning circulation from a vertical perspective. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 14(5), 100061, doi: 10.1016/j.aosl.2021.100061.
15. Wang, P., C.-Y. Tam, N.-C. Lau and K. Xu, 2021: Future impacts of two types of El Ni?o on East Asian rainfall based on CMIP5 model projections. Climate Dynamics, 56, 899–916, doi: 10.1007/s00382-020-05510-0.
16. Zhu, C., B. Liu, K. Xu, N. Jiang, and K. Liu, 2021: Diversity of the coupling wheels in the East Asian summer monsoon on interannual timescale: Challenge of summer rainfall forecast in China. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 38(4), 546?554, doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-0199-z.
17. Xu, K., H.-Y. Miao, B. Liu, C.-Y. Tam, and W, Wang, 2020: Aggravation of record-breaking drought over the mid-to-lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the post-monsoon season of 2019 by anomalous Indo-Pacific oceanic conditions. Geophysical Research Letters, 47(24), e2020GL090847, doi: 10.1029/2020GL090847.
18. Zheng T., T. Feng, K. Xu*, and X. Cheng, 2020: Precipitation and the associated moist static energy budget off western Australia in conjunction with Ningaloo Ni?o. Frontiers in Earth Science, 8, 597915, doi: 10.3389/feart.2020.597915.
19. Xu K., C.-Y. Tam, B. Liu, S. Chen, X. Yang, Z. He, Q. Xie, and W. Wang, 2020: Attenuation of Central Pacific El Ni?o amplitude by North Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies. Journal of Climate, 33, 6673–6688, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0767.1.
20. Xu, K., B. Liu, Y. Liu, W. Wang, and Z. He, 2020: Effects of monsoon onset vortex on heat budget in the mixed layer of the Bay of Bengal. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 38(6), 1616-1631, doi: 10.1007/s00343-019-9061-5.
21. He, Z., W. Wang, R. Wu, I.-S. Kang, C. He, X. Li, K. Xu, S. Chen, 2020: Change in coherence of summer rainfall variability over the western Pacific around the early 2000s: ENSO influence. Journal of Climate, 33, 1105–1119, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0150.1.
22. Xu, K., Q.-L. Huang, C.-Y. Tam, W. Wang, S. Chen, and C. Zhu, 2019: Roles of tropical SST patterns during two types of ENSO in modulating wintertime rainfall over southern China. Climate Dynamics, 52, 523-538, doi:10.1007/s00382-018-4170-y.
23. Xu, K., W. Wang, B. Liu, and C. Zhu, 2019: Weakening of the El Ni?o amplitude since the late 1990s and its link to decadal change in the North Pacific climate. International Journal of Climatology, 39, 4125-4138, doi: 10.1002/joc.6063.
24. Wang, Y., Z. Jian, P. Zhao, K. Xu, H. Dang, Z. Liu, D. Xiao, and J. Chen, 2019: Precessional forced zonal triple-pole anomalies in the tropical Pacific annual cycle. Journal of Climate, 32, 7369-7402, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0668.1.
25. Wang, P., C.-Y. Tam, and K. Xu, 2019: El Ni?o-East Asian monsoon teleconnection and its diversity in CMIP5 models. Climate Dynamics, 53, 6417–6435, doi: 10.1007/s00382-019-04938-3.
26. Liu, B., C. Zhu, J. Su, S. Ma, and K. Xu, 2019: Record-breaking northward shift of the western North Pacific Subtropical High in July 2018. Journal of the meteorological Society of Japan, 97(4), 913-925, doi:10.2151/jmsj.2019-047.
27. Sang, Y.-F., V. P. Singh, and K. Xu, 2019: Evolution of IOD-ENSO relationship at multiple time scales. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 136, 1303-1309, doi: 10.1007/s00704-018-2557-7.
28. 鄭佳喻, 徐康*, 陳更新, 胡開(kāi)明, 陳潔鵬, 楊磊, 王強, 王鑫, 王衛強, 王東曉, 2018: 熱帶印度洋環(huán)流動(dòng)力與季風(fēng)相互作用研究進(jìn)展. 南京信息工程大學(xué)學(xué)報（自然科學(xué)版）, 10(3), 275-281.
29. Zuo, Z., S. Yang, K. Xu, R. Zhang, Q. He, T. Zhao, and J. Cong, 2018: Land surface air temperature variations over Eurasia and possible causes in the past century. International Journal of Climatology, 38(4), 1925-1937, doi: 10.1002/joc.5306.
30. Xu, K., R. X. Huang, W. Wang, C. Zhu, and R. Lu, 2017: Thermocline fluctuations in the equatorial Pacific related to the two types of El Ni?o events. Journal of Climate, 30, 6611-6627, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0291.1.
31. Xu, K., C.-Y. Tam, C. Zhu, B. Liu, and W. Wang, 2017: CMIP5 projections of two types of El Ni?o and their related tropical precipitation in the 21st century. Journal of Climate, 30, 849-864, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0413.1.
32. Xu, K., C. Zhu, and W. Wang, 2016: The cooperative impacts of the El Ni?o–Southern Oscillation and the Indian Ocean Dipole on the interannual variability of autumn rainfall in China. International Journal of Climatology, 36, 1987-1999, doi: 10.1002/joc.4475.
33. Sang, Y.-F., V. P. Singh, T. Gong, K. Xu, F. Sun, C. Liu, W. Liu, and R. Chen, 2016: Precipitation variability and response to changing climatic condition in the Yarlung Tsangpo River basin, China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmosphere, 121, 8820-8831, doi:10.1002/2016JD025370.
34. Liu, B., C. Zhu, Y. Yuan, and K. Xu, 2016: Two types of interannual variability of South China Sea summer monsoon onset related to the SST anomalies before and after 1993/94. Journal of Climate, 29, 6957-6971, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0065.1.
35. Xu, K., J. Su, and C. Zhu, 2014: The natural oscillation of two types of ENSO events based on analyses of CMIP5 model control runs. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 31(4), 801-813, doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3153-5.
36. Xu, K., C. Zhu, and J. He, 2013: Two types of El Ni?o-related Southern Oscillation and their different impacts on global land precipitation. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 30(6), 1743-1757, doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-2272-3.
37. Xu, K., C. Zhu, and J. He, 2012: Linkage between the dominant modes in Pacific subsurface ocean temperature and the two type ENSO events. Chinese Science Bulletin, 57(26), 3491-3496, doi: 10.1007/s11434-012-5173-4.
38. 徐康, 祝從文, 何金海. 2011: 近50年環(huán)貝加爾湖變暖對中國華北夏季降水的影響機理. 高原氣象，30(2), 309-317.
39. 徐康, 何金海, 祝從文. 2011: 近50年中國東部夏季降水與貝加爾湖地表氣溫年代際變化關(guān)系. 氣象學(xué)報, 69(4), 882-892.
40. Xu, K., and C. Zhu, 2010: Tropical pacific decadal oscillation in subsurface ocean temperature. Atmos. Oceanic Sci. Lett., 3(2), 106-110, doi: 10.1080/16742834.2010.11446850.
41. 祝從文, 徐康, 張書(shū)萍, 等, 2010: 中國春季沙塵暴年代際變化和季節預測研究. 氣象科技, 38(2), 201-204.
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